Mar 08, 2025, Posted by Admin
As the world becomes more connected, many Indian expats choose to return home. However, transitioning back to India comes with its share of financial and tax-related challenges.
Understanding the tax implications of your return is crucial to ensuring a smooth financial transition. In this blog, we’ll break down tax-saving tips and key considerations for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs)
making their way back to India.
Your tax liability in India is primarily determined by your residential status. Here’s how it works: If you return to India and qualify as a Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR), you can avail of
certain tax benefits for a specified period, even while staying in India.
An individual is classified as RNOR if they meet either of the following criteria:
• They have been a Non-Resident in India for 9 out of the 10 financial years preceding the relevant year, or
• Their total stay in India during the 7 financial years preceding the relevant year is 729 days or less
If you qualify as an RNOR, you can enjoy certain tax exemptions:
• Foreign income that is earned and received outside India is not taxed in India.
• Stock-related gains from foreign assets (such as Employee Stock Ownership Plans or ESOPs) are taxed based on where the stocks vest.
• Foreign tax credits can help offset taxes paid in another country, ensuring no double taxation.
Let’s consider an NRI who returns to India and continues working remotely for a US-based company. Their income is taxable in India since they are physically present in the country while providing services. However, they can claim tax credits for taxes already paid in the US to prevent double taxation.
• With an income of approximately ₹1.7 crores, the individual falls in India’s highest tax bracket.
• Taxes paid in the US can be offset through foreign tax credits, provided the required conditions are met.
• If Indian tax liability exceeds US tax liability, the difference must be paid in India.
• Stock-based earnings (like ESOPs) are taxable in the country where they vest.
• Gains from US stock sales during the RNOR period are not taxed in India, but after becoming an Ordinary Resident, these earnings will be subject to Indian taxation.
NRIs must also update their banking arrangements to align with their new residential status.
As per the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and Income Tax Act guidelines, residential status is determined based on intent and duration of stay.
• Returning NRIs should convert their NRO/NRE accounts into regular resident savings accounts.
• New savings accounts can be opened for daily banking needs.
Plan ahead by understanding your tax obligations and residential status.
• Take advantage of RNOR benefits to minimize tax liabilities on foreign income.
• Utilize foreign tax credits to prevent double taxation.
• Update bank accounts to comply with Indian regulations.
• Seek professional help to ensure compliance and optimize tax savings.
How Jain Anurag and Associates Can Help At Jain Anurag and Associates, we specialize in tax and financial planning for NRIs returning to India. Our team can help you: Understand the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) to maximize savings.
• Optimize tax filings in both India and abroad.
• Manage the complexities of RNOR status and foreign asset taxation.